Wake-induced symmetry-breaking of dust particle arrangements in a complex plasma
A. A. Samarian, S. V. Vladimirov, B. W. James
School of Physics, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
PACS: 52.27.Lw, 52.35.Py, 52.80.Pi
Abstract
A symmetry-breaking disruption occurs in a system of two
dust particles with the decrease of the particle separation.
This disruption is attributed to the formation of the common ion
wake in the system. In the experiment, the particles levitate
in the sheath of a radio-frequency (rf) discharge at low gas
pressures ( mTorr) and their separation is changed by
the laser manipulation. The experiment is complemented by
molecular dynamics (MD) numerical
simulations. The experimental and simulation data agree that the
disruption condition corresponds to the common ion wake formation at
the interparticle distances less than the electron Debye length.