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VOLUME 83 (2006) | ISSUE 6 |
PAGE 284
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Free Magnetic Moments in Disordered Metals
S. Kettemann+*, E. R. Mucciolo
+ Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, 20355 Hamburg, Germany *Max-Planck Institute for Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816-2385, USA
PACS: 72.10.Fk, 72.15.-m, 75.20.Hr
Abstract
The screening of magnetic moments in metals, the Kondo effect, is
found to be quenched with a finite probability in the presence of
nonmagnetic disorder. Numerical results for a disordered electron
system show that the distribution of Kondo temperatures deviates
strongly from the result expected from random matrix theory. A
pronounced second peak emerges for small Kondo temperatures, showing
that the probability that magnetic moments remain unscreened at low
temperatures increases with disorder. Analytical calculations, taking
into account correlations between eigenfunction intensities yield a
finite width for the distribution in the thermodynamic
limit. Experimental consequences for disordered mesoscopic metals are
discussed.
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