Cosmology as a search for overall equilibrium
C. Barceló
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, 18008 Granada, Spain
PACS: 04.20.Gz, 04.62.+v, 04.70.-s, 04.80.Cc
Abstract
In this letter we will revise the steps followed by A. Einstein when
he first wrote on cosmology from the point of view of the general
theory of relativity. We will argue that his
insightful line of thought leading to the introduction of the cosmological
constant in the equations of motion has only one weakness: The constancy
of the cosmological term, or what is the same, its independence
of the matter content of the universe. Eliminating this feature,
I will propose what I see as a simple and reasonable modification of the
cosmological equations of motion. The solutions of the new cosmological
equations give place to a cosmological model that tries to approach
the Einstein static solution. This model shows very appealing
features in terms of fitting current observations.