Laser acceleration of atoms by nonlinear mechanism
H. K. Avetissian, A. K. Avetissian, G. F. Mkrtchian
Department of Quantum Electronics, Plasma Physics Laboratory,
Yerevan State University, 375025 Yerevan, Armenia
PACS: 41.75.Jv, 42.50.Hz, 81.16.Ta
Abstract
A nonlinear threshold phenomenon at the interaction of the atoms
with the two counter propagating light beams of the different frequencies is
presented. The existence of a critical intensity of the interference field
is shown, which is the threshold of nonlinear resonance, achieving in the
field. This phenomenon leads to the atom acceleration or deceleration,
depended on its initial velocity. Such acceleration/deceleration of the
shock character, because of the impact with the potential barrier, occurs on
ultrashort distances in the order of laser wavelengths and depends neither
on the field magnitude nor on the interaction length.