Two-branch structure of the spectrum of elementary excitations of superfluid helium-4
Blagoveshchenskii N. M. , Bogoyavlenskii I. V. , Karnatsevich L. V., Kozlov Zh. A., Kolobrodov V. G., Puchkov A. V. , Skomorokhov A. N.
The spectrum of elementary excitations of Hell at wave vectors q~ 0.1-1.9 A-1 has been studied by a neutron-scattering method at temperatures Γ=0.42-1.72 K. At q>q0(T)~0A& A"1 and under the condition e > Δ, the spectrum has a two-branch structure.