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VOLUME 61 (1995) | ISSUE 10 |
PAGE 796
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Orientational order and critical behavior of a discoid nematic liquid crystal
Aver'yanov E. M.
First experimental data on the orientational order of the molecules in a discoid nematic liquid crystal are reported. These results are dramatically at odds with the results of a numerical simulation for rigid disk-shaped molecules. The ND-I phase transition is simultaneously close to an isolated Landau critical point and to the tricritical point, as in ordinary calamite nematic liquid crystals with Planckian molecules. This result indicates that conformational degrees of freedom of the molecule play an important role in the features of the ND-I transition. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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