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VOLUME 46 (1987) | ISSUE 1 | PAGE 42
New type of superstructures at the (100) surface of a cubic Heisenberg antiferromagnet EuTe
The formation of a superstructure (ÔäèÔä)ë — 45°, which is incompatible with the bulk spin structure, has been observed experimentally for the first time on a clean (100) surface of a cubic antiferromagnetic semiconductor EuTe at TS TN ~ 9.6 K. The formation of this superstructure upon going through TN from the high-temperature side occurs through the formation of an "intermediate" modulated superstructure which undergoes a transition to (^2 X y/2 )R 45° upon lowering the temperature. The wave vector Ë of a modulated superstructure changes reversibly as Τ is varied from the center, Ë = 0, to the edge of the square two-dimensional Brillouin zone, always remaining oriented along its diagonal.