Fission of 238U and 237Np by intermediate-energy γ rays
Kazakov A. A. , Kezerashvili G. Ya. , Lazareva L. E. , Nedorezov V. G. , Skrinskii A. N. , Sudov A. S. , Tumalkin G. M., Shatunov Yu. M.
The average photofission cross sections and the fissility of the nuclei U and 237Np have been measured in a beam of back-scattered Compton γ rays over the energy interval Εγ — 150-710 MeV. The results are at odds with the predictions of models based on a photomeson mechanism for nuclear excitation. The discrepancy is apparently due to the excitation of nuclei in the course of the production of e+, e~ pairs by γ rays of intermediate energy.