Improved confinement by lower-hybrid heating in the FT-2 tokamak
Budnikov V. N., D'yachenko V. V., Esipov L. A., Its E. R., Lashkul S. I., Lebedev A. D., Stepanov A. Yu., Podushnikova K. A., Shcherbinin O. N., Sakharov I. E., Shatalin S. V.
A transition to a regime of improved confinement has been seen, for the first time, in experiments involving lower-hybrid heating, in which there is a substantial heating of ions and electrons at sufficiently high densities. The improvement in confinement occurs after the rf heating pulse. A slowing of the recycling of hydrogen at the periphery of the discharge and a broadening of the current-density profile play important roles here.