Demodulation of high-power low-frequency waves in the subauroral ionosphere in the range of geometric pulsations
Kopytenko Yu.A., Molchanov O.A., Mogilevskil M.M., Bushmarin V.A., Eremeev V.G., Ivanov A.A., Lizunov V.V., Yu.M. Markeeva, Shchekotov A.Yu., Pogrebnikov M.M.
Demodulation of intense signals from a subauroral VLF transmitter, operating at frequencies f0= 17-35 kHz with amplitude modulations at fm =0.5 Hz was observed. From an analysis of the amplitudes (—0.5-5.0 my) of the three magnetic components of the demodulated waves it is concluded that the demodulation is due to excitation of a meridional electric current in the ionosphere as a result of the heating nonlinearity. The demodulation process has a tendency to saturate when the power is increased, and the relaxation time is ~ 30 msec.