Nature of the anomalously strong cubic optical nonlinearity of a gaseous plasma
Gladkov S. M., Koroteev N. I., Rychev M. V., Shtentsel' O.
An explanation is offered for the circumstance that the efficiency of nonresonant four-wave processes (coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and third-harmonic generation) in the plasma of the laser breakdown of a gas is much higher than in a neutral gas. The explanation is based on a quasiresonant increase in the cubic susceptibility as the atoms and ions decay through highly excited states.