Memory effect in a nematic-smectic phase transition in a sample with an inhomogeneous temperature
Kapustin A. P., Pikin S. A.
A homogeneous deformation of a nematic layer near the phase transition to a smectic A crystal leads to an inhomogeneous flow of the liquid crystal, to an inhomogeneous orientational deformation, and to the "memorization" of this deformation upon uniform cooling of a sample along which a constant temperature gradient is maintained.