Infrared catastrophe in two-quasiparticle collision integral
O. V. Dimitrova+*, V. E. Kravtsov+*
+L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, 117940 Moscow, Russia
*The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, P.O.B. 586, 34100 Trieste, Italy
PACS: 71.23.An, 72.15.Rn, 72.25.Ba, 73.63.Nm
Abstract
Relaxation of a non-equilibrium state in a disordered
metal with a spin-dependent electron energy distribution is
considered. The collision integral due to the electron-electron
interaction is computed within the approximation of a
two-quasiparticle scattering. We show that the spin-flip
scattering processes with a small energy transfer may lead to the
divergence of the collision integral for a quasi one-dimensional
wire. This divergence is present only for a spin-dependent
electron energy distribution which corresponds to the total
electron spin magnetization and only for non-zero
interaction in the triplet channel. In this case a
non-perturbative treatment of the electron-electron interaction is
needed to provide an effective infrared cut-off.