Non-local electron transport and cross-resistance peak in NSN heterostructures
M. S. Kalenkov+, A. D. Zaikin*+
+I.E. Tamm Department of Theoretical Physics, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
*Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Nanotechnologie, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
PACS: 73.23.-b, 74.45.+c, 74.78.Na
Abstract
We develop a microscopic theory describing the peak in
the temperature dependence of the non-local resistance of
three-terminal NSN devices. This peak emerges at sufficiently high
temperatures as a result of a competition between
quasiparticle/charge imbalance and subgap (Andreev) contributions
to the conductance matrix. Both the height and the shape of this
peak demonstrate the power law dependence on the superconductor
thickness L in contrast to the zero-temperature non-local
resistance which decays (roughly) exponentially with increasing
L. A similar behavior was observed in recent experiments.