Collapse of solitary waves near transition from supercritical to subcritical bifurcations
D. S. Agafontsev+, F. Dias*, E. A. Kuznetsov∇+
+L.D.Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, 119334 Moscow, Russia
*CMLA, ENS Cachan, CNRS, PRES UniverSud, F-94230 Cachan, France
∇P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, 119991 Moscow, Russia
PACS: 05.45.Yv, 47.20.Ky, 47.55.dr
Abstract
We study both analytically and numerically the nonlinear stage of
the instability of one-dimensional solitons in a small vicinity of the
transition point from supercritical to subcritical bifurcations in the
framework of the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation. It is shown
that near the collapsing time the pulse amplitude and its width demonstrate
the self-similar behavior with a small asymmetry at the pulse tails due to
self-steepening. This theory is applied to both solitary interfacial
deep-water waves and envelope water waves with a finite depth and short
optical pulses in fibers as well.