Vacuum energy, cosmological constant and Standard Model physics
G. L. Alberghi+, A. Yu. Kamenshchik+*, A. Tronconi+, G. P. Vacca+, G. Venturi+
+Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN, 40126 Bologna, Italy
*L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, 117940 Moscow, Russia
PACS: 04.62.+v, 11.55.Hx, 98.80.Cq, 95.36.+x
Abstract
The conditions for the cancellation of one loop contributions to
vacuum energy (both U.V. divergent and finite) coming from the
Standard Model (SM) fields are examined. It is proven that this is
not possible unless one introduces besides several bosons, at least
one massive fermion having mass within specific ranges. On examining
one of the simplest SM extensions satisfying the constraints one
finds that the mass range of the lightest massive boson is
compatible with the present Higgs mass bounds. We briefly address
the possible treatment of the presence of interactions.