z=3 Lifshitz-Horava model and Fermi-point scenario of emergent gravity
G. E. Volovik
Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, 119334 Moscow, Russia
PACS: 04.02.Cv, 11.30.Cp, 12.60.-i
Abstract
Recently Horava proposed a model for gravity which is
described
by the Einstein action in the infrared, but lacks the Lorentz invariance in the
high-energy region where it experiences the anisotropic scaling. We test this
proposal using two condensed matter examples of emergent gravity: acoustic
gravity
and gravity emerging in the fermionic systems with Fermi points.
We suggest that
quantum hydrodynamics, which together with the quantum gravity is the
non-renormalizable theory, may exhibit
the anisotropic scaling in agreement with
the proposal. The Fermi point scenario of emergent general relativity
demonstrates that under general conditions, the infrared Einstein action may
be distorted, i.e. the Horava parameter λ is not necessarily equal
1 even in the low energy limit. The consistent theory requires special
hierarchy of the ultra-violet energy scales and the fine-tuning mechanism for
the Newton constant.