Compensation of field-induced frequency shifts in ramsey spectroscopy of optical clock transitions
A. V. Taichenachev, V. I. Yudin1), C. W. Oates+, Z. W. Barber+, N. D. Lemke+, A. D. Ludlow+, U. Sterr* 1), Ch. Lisdat*, F. Riehle*
Institute of Laser Physics SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Novosibirsk State Technical University, 630092 Novosibirsk, Russia
+National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
*Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
PACS: 37.25.+k, 42.50.Gy, 42.62.-b
Abstract
We have extended Ramsey spectroscopy by stepping the probe frequency
during the two Ramsey excitation pulses to compensate frequency shifts induced
by the
excitation itself. This makes precision Ramsey spectroscopy applicable even
for
transitions that have Stark and Zeeman shifts comparable to the spectroscopic
resolution.
The method enables a new way to evaluate and compensate key frequency shifts,
which
benefits in particular, optical clocks based on magnetic field-induced,
spectroscopy, two-photon transitions, or heavily forbidden transitions.