Hawking radiation of E<m massive particles in the tunneling formalism
G. Jannes
Low Temperature Laboratory, Aalto University School of Science, PO Box 15100, 00076 Aalto, Finland
Abstract
We use the tunneling formalism to calculate the Hawking radiation of massive
particles. For , we recover the traditional result, identical to the massless case.
But E<m particles can also tunnel across the horizon in a Hawking process. We study
the probability for detecting such E<m particles as a function of the distance from the
horizon and the energy of the particle in the tunneling formalism. We derive a general
formula and obtain simple approximations in the near-horizon limit and in the limit of large
radii.