Structure of π- and 2π-walls in smectic films
P. V. Dolganov, V. K. Dolganov, P. Cluzeau+
Institute of Solid State Physics of the RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
+Université Bordeaux I, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, Avenue A. Schweitzer, 33600 Pessac, France
Abstract
The structure of π- and 2π-walls in smectic films was
reconstructed from optical reflectivity measurements.
Investigations were made in free standing films of nonpolar
Smectic-C and ferroelectric Smectic-C* liquid crystals.
π-walls are observed in magnetic field and 2π-walls in
electric field parallel to the film plane. For the first time the
distribution of molecular orientation across the walls was
determined. Peculiarities of the wall structure related to the
anisotropy of the film elasticity were found. The structure of the
walls is well described by the theory taking into account the
anisotropy of two-dimensional elasticity of smectic films.