Nonlinear reshaping of THz pulses with graphene metamaterials
Yu. Rapoport, V. Grimalsky+, I. Iorsh*, N. Kalinich, S. Koshevaya+, Ch. Castrejon-Martinez+, Yu. S. Kivshar*×
Faculty of Physics, Kiev National University, 03022 Kiev, Ukraine
+CIICAp and Faculty of Science, Autonomous University of State Morelos, Cuernavaca, 62209 Mor, Mexico
*St.Peterburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 197101 St.Petersburg, Russia
×Nonlinear Physics Center, Research School of Physics and Engineering,
Australian National University, Canberra, 0200 ACT, Australia
Abstract
We study the propagation of electromagnetic waves through a slab of graphene
metamaterial composed of
the layers of graphene separated by dielectric slabs. Starting from the kinetic expression
for two-dimensional
electric current in graphene, we derive a novel equation describing the nonlinear
propagation of THz
electromagnetic pulses through the layered graphene-dielectric structure in the presence
of losses
and nonlinearities. We demonstrate strong nonlinearity-induced reshaping of transmitted
and reflected
THz pulses through the interaction with the thin multilayer graphene metamaterial
structure.