Multigap superconductivity in doped p-type cuprates
Ya. G. Ponomarev+, V. A. Alyoshin*, E. V. Antipov*, T. E. Oskina*, A. Krapf×, S. V. Kulbachinskii+°, M. G. Mikheev+, M. V. Sudakova+, S. N. Tchesnokov+, L. M. Fisher°
+Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov MSU, 119991 Moscow, Russia
* Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov MSU, 119991 Moscow, Russia
×Institut fur Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
°Lenin Russian Electrotechnical Institute, 111250 Moscow, Russia
Abstract
Andreev and tunneling spectroscopy studies of
Bi2Sr2Can-1CunO2n+4+δ,
HgBa2Can-1CunO2n+2+δ and
Tl2Ba2Can-1CunO2n+4+δ
have shown that superconductivity in single-layer (n=1) and two-layer
(n=2)
phases has a single-gap character. Qualitatively different results were obtained
for
three-layer phases. In doped p-type Hg-1223, Bi-2223, and Tl-2223 samples two (or
three)
superconducting gaps were observed. The existence of multigap superconductivity
in
superconducting cuprates with is explained by a difference
in doping
levels of outer (OP) and internal (IP) CuO2-planes.