Allowable number of plasmons in nanoparticle
I. A. Fedorova b, V. M. Parfenyeva c, S. S. Vergelesa c, G. T. Tartakovskyd, A. K. Sarycheve
aMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia
bRussian Quantum Center, 143025 Moscow, Russia
cLandau Institute for Theoretical Physics of the RAS, 117940 Moscow, Russia
dAdvanced Systems and Technologies, 92018 Irvine, CA
eInstitute for Theoretical and Applied Electromagnetics of the RAS, 125412 Moscow, Russia
Abstract
We address thermal and strength phenomena occurring in metal
nanoparticles due to excitation of surface plasmons. The temperature of the
nanoparticle is found as a function of the plasmon population, allowing for
the Kapitza heat boundary resistance and temperature dependencies of the
host dielectric heat conductivity and the metal electrical conductivity.
The latter is shown to result in the positive thermal feedback which leads
to appearance of the maximum possible number of plasmon quanta in the
steady-state regime. In the pulsed regime the number of plasmon quanta is
shown to be restricted from above also by the ponderomotive forces, which
tend to deform the nanoparticle. Obtained results provide
instruments for the heat and strength management in the plasmonic
engineering.