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VOLUME 100 (2014) | ISSUE 11 |
PAGE 787
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Blind search for radio-quiet and radio-loud gamma-ray pulsars with Fermi-LAT data
G. I. Rubtsov+* 1), E. V. Sokolova+
+Institute for Nuclear Research of the RAS, 117312 Moscow, Russia *Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Abstract
The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has observed more than a
hundred
of gamma-ray pulsars, about one third of which are radio-quiet, i.e. not
detected at radio frequencies. The most of radio-loud pulsars are
detected by Fermi LAT by using the radio timing models, while the
radio-quiet ones are discovered in a blind search. The difference in the
techniques introduces an observational selection bias and, consequently,
the direct comparison of populations is complicated. In order to produce
an unbiased sample, we perform a blind search of gamma-ray pulsations using
Fermi-LAT data alone. No radio data or observations at optical or
X-ray frequencies are involved in the search process. We produce a
gamma-ray selected catalog of 25 non-recycled gamma-ray pulsars found in a
blind search, including 16 radio-quiet and 9 radio-loud pulsars. This
results in the direct measurement of the fraction of radio-quiet
pulsars , which is in agreement with
the existing estimates from the population modeling in the outer
magnetosphere model. The Polar cap models are disfavored due to a lower
expected fraction and the prediction of age dependence. The age,
gamma-ray
energy flux, spin-down luminosity and sky location distributions of
the radio-loud and radio-quiet pulsars from the catalog do not
demonstrate any statistically significant difference. The results
indicate that the radio-quiet and radio-loud pulsars belong to one and
the same population. The catalog shows no evidence for the radio beam
evolution.
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