Coherent control of optical bistability and multistability in a triple semiconductor quantum well nanostructure
A. Raheli 1)+, H. Afshari*, H. R. Hamedi×
+Department of Physics, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran
*Research Institute for Applied Physics, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
×Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Vilnius University, A. Gostauto 12, Vilnius LT-01108, Lithuania
Abstract
This paper deals with optical bistability (OB) and optical multistability (OM) behaviors for a
triple semiconductor quantum well (SQW) structure driven coherently with two control fields,
confined in an unidirectional ring cavity. The effect of different system parameters on OB and
OM is explored. It is found that the threshold of onset of the OB can be controlled by
manipulating the Rabi-frequency of control fields. In this case, OB can be converted to OM.
Then we investigate the effect of probe and control field detunings on OB behaviors. We found
that the frequency detuning of probe field affects only the upper-lower branches of the OB
curves but has no specific impact on OB threshold. By manipulating the first control field
detuning, neither the OB threshold intensity nor upper-lower branches change. Finally, it is
found that increasing the second control field detuning can reduce merely the OB threshold
intensity, while no change happens in upper-lower OB branches. The results may be applicable in
real experiments for realizing an all-optical switching or coding element in a solid-state platform.