Multi-component quasi-elastic light scattering in Na 1/2Bi 1/2TiO3 as studied by broadband Brillouin scattering
A. I. Fedoseev+, E. A. Popova+*, P. P. Syrnikov+, S. Kojima×, S. G. Lushnikov+
+Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the RAS, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
*Department of Crystallography, St. Petersburg State University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
×Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, 305-8573 Tsukuba, Japan
Abstract
Brillouin light scattering studies of the
low-frequency region of vibrational spectra of a
partially disordered ferroelectric crystal
Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3 (NBT) from 300 to 850 K are presented. It
is shown that the light scattering spectra contain
a multi-component quasi-elastic scattering
(QELS) observed in a broad frequency range, from 800
to 0.7 GHz. Reconstruction of the
inelastic light scattering spectra in NBT in
the frequency region from 0.7 to 800 GHz did not
reveal relaxation processes (α and β
relaxations) typical of disordered compounds (glasses,
supercooled liquids, etc.). The fractal approach also
proved to be inapplicable to the description
of QELS in NBT. Detailed analysis of the Brillouin
spectra with different free spectral ranges
("frequency windows") showed that different contributions
to the quasi-elastic light scattering
manifest themselves in different "frequency windows".
These contributions are associated with
the structural phase transitions and other processes
responsible for the emergence of QELS
(domain structure evolution, heterophase
fluctuations, etc.). Thus, we suggest a new approach to
the analysis of the temperature behavior of
quasi-elastic scattering. It allows one to study the
critical dynamics of the crystal lattice and the
nonphonon contributions into vibrational spectra of
partially disordered crystals.