Pade spectroscopy of structural correlation functions: application to liquid gallium1)
N. M. Chtchelkatcheva,b, B. A. Klumova,c,d, R. E. Ryltseva,e,f, R. M. Khusnutdinoffa,g, A. V. Mokshina,g
aLandau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
bMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141700 Moscow, Russia
cJoint Institute for High Temperatures of the RAS, 125412 Moscow, Russia
dAix-Marseille-Université, CNRS, Laboratoire PIIM, UMR 7345, 13397 Marseille, France
eInstitute of Metallurgy UB of the RAS, 620016 Ekaterinburg, Russia
fUral Federal University, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
gKazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia
Abstract
We propose the new method of fluid structure
investigation which is based on
numerical analytical continuation of structural correlation
functions with
Pade approximants. The method particularly allows extracting
hidden
structural features of non-ordered condensed matter systems
from experimental
diffraction data. The method has been applied to investigating
the local
order of liquid gallium which has non-trivial structure in both
the liquid
and solid states. Processing the correlation functions obtained
from
molecular dynamic simulations, we show the method proposed reveals
non-trivial structural features of liquid gallium such as
the spectrum of
length-scales and the existence of different types of
local clusters
in the liquid.