Numerical simulation of positive streamer development in thundercloud field enhanced near raindrops
L. P. Babich+, E. I. Bochkov+, I. M. Kutsyk+, T. Neubert* 1)
+Russian Federal Nuclear Center - VNIIEF, 607188 Sarov, Russia
*National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Abstract
As the threshold field strength for the breakdown in air
significantly exceeds the maximum measured
thundercloud strength 3 kV/cm/atm, the problem of lightning
initiation remains unclear. According to
the popular idea, lightning can be initiated from streamer discharges
developed in the enhanced electric
field in a vicinity of hydrometeors. To test the idea, we carry out
numerical simulations of positive
streamer development around charged water drops at air pressure typical
at thundercloud altitudes and
at different background fields, drop sizes and charges. With real drop
sizes and charges, the electric
field required for the streamer formation is stronger than the measured
fields; therefore, second
mechanism is required to amplify the local field.