Magnetic phase separation and strong enhancement of the Neel temperature at high pressures in a new multiferroic Ba3TaFe3Si2O14
I. S. Lyubutina, S. S. Starchikova,b, A. G. Gavriliuka,b,c, I. A. Troyana,b,c, Yu. A. Nikiforovaa,b, A. G. Ivanovaa,b, A. I. Chumakovd,e, R. Rüfferd
aFSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333 Moscow, Russia
bInstitute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142190 Moscow, Troitsk, Russia
cREC "Functional Nanomaterials", Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia
dEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility, CS40220, F-38043, Grenoble, France
eNational Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", 123182 Moscow, Russia
Abstract
The high pressure properties of a new multiferroic of the langasite family
Ba3TaFe3Si2O14 were investigated in diamond-anvil cells (DAC) in the temperature
range of 4.2-295 K by a new method of synchrotron Mossbauer spectroscopy. Strong
enhancement of the Neel temperature TN was observed at pressures above 20 GPa
associated with the structural transformation. The highest value of TN is about 130 K
which is almost five times larger than the value at ambient pressure (about 27 K). It was
suggested that the high value of TN appears due to redistribution of
Fe ions over 3f and
2d tetrahedral sites of the langasite structure. In this case, the short Fe-O distances and
favorable Fe-O-Fe bond angles create conditions for strong superexchange interactions
between iron ions, and effective two-dimensional (2D) magnetic ordering appears in the
(ab) plane. The separation of the sample into two magnetic phases with different
TN
values of about 50 and 130 K was revealed, which can be explained by the strong two
dimensional 2D magnetic ordering in the (ab) plane and 3D ordering involving
inter-plane interaction.