A first-principles study on nonmetal and nonmagnetic metal atoms doped arsenene
M. Luo+, Y. E. Xu*, Y. X. Song×
+Department of Physics, Shanghai Second Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China
*Department of Electronic Engineering, Shang Hai Jian Qiao University, Shanghai 201306, China
×Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Abstract
The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of arsenene
doped with a series of nonmetals (B, C, F, N, and O) and nonmagnetic
metals (Al, Ga, Li, Mg, and Na) are investigated using density functional
theory. Magnetism is observed in the case of C. Among all the cases, the
C-doped system is the most stable formed system. Hence, we study the
ferromagnetic interaction in two-C-doped arsenene. Interestingly, both
nonmagnetic (NM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) states have been observed.
As the increasing C-C distance, the magnetic coupling between the moments
induced by two C is found to be AFM and the origin of the coupling can be
attributed to the p-p hybridization interaction involving polarized
electrons