Success of spiral wave unpinning from the heterogeneity in a cardiac tissue depends on its boundary conditions
V. N. Kachalov+, V. A. Tsvelaya+, N. N. Kudryashova+*, K. I. Agladze+
+Laboratory of Biophysics of Excitable Systems, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701 Dolgoprudniy, Russia
*Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Abstract
The mechanism of the low voltage defibrillation is based on the drift of the spiral wave
induced by high frequency wave-train. In the process, it is first necessary to unpin the wave
from the stabilizing obstacle. We study the conditions of unpinning of rotating wave anchored
to the defect by posing the main accent on the boundary conditions of it. The computer
simulations performed using Korhonen model showed that the fluxes through the border of the
defect in the cardiac tissue can significantly modify the excitation pattern, and the working
frequency gap for the unpinning of reentry waves could be substantially reduced, making
overdrive pacing procedure less effective or practically inapplicable.