Topology of the 3He-A film on corrugated graphene substrate
G. E. Volovik
Low Temperature Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Abstract
Thin film of superfluid 3He on a corrugated graphene
substrate represents topological matter with
a smooth disorder. It is possible that the atomically smooth disorder
produced by the corrugated graphene does not destroy the superfluidity
even in a very thin film, where the system can be considered as quasi
two-dimensional topological material. This will allow us to study the
effect of disorder on different classes of the 2+1 topological
materials: the chiral 3He-A with intrinsic quantum Hall effect and the
time reversal invariant planar phase with intrinsic spin quantum Hall
effect. In the limit of smooth disorder, the system can be considered as
a Chern mosaic - a collection of domains with different values of Chern
numbers. In this limit, the quantization of the Hall conductance is
determined by the percolated domain, while the density of the fermionic
states is determined by the edge modes on the boundaries of the finite
domains. This system can be useful for the general consideration of
disorder in the topological matter.