Optimization of magnetic confinement for quasi-snowflake divertor configuration
Y. Z. Tang+, X. H. Bao+, G. Gao*, Y. Y. Chen+
+School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei AnHui 230000, China
*Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei AnHui 230000, China
Abstract
To realize the commercialized operation, it is preferable that tokamak devices
achieve the operating scenarios with
steady-state, long-pulse, H-mode and high magnetic confinement plasma current. For enhancing
the magnetic
confinement capability and improving the poloidal beta βp in quasi-snowflake
configuration, under the
consideration of the effect on other performance parameters, the method of shifting magnetic
axis is employed.
According to the calculated method proposed in this paper, the plasma current density
distribution is modified to
realize the supposed radial movement of the magnetic axis. Then the value of βp, the
coordinates of X2 point, the
flux expansion of outside and inside strike points (fmout and fmin),
poloidal field currents and safety factor q
profile are formulated, the relations between these parameters and the horizontal displacement
of the magnetic axis
are analyzed. Finally, in lower single-null quasi-snowflake configuration, by shifting the
magnetic axis from
1.9242 to 1.9412 m, βp has an increase of 86.96 %, the confinement capability of
the plasma is significantly
enhanced, Meanwhile, the position of X2 point is varied from (2.6789 m, -1.6439 m) to
(2.2955 m, -1.6039 m), which
is closer to X1 point and the plasma. Therefore, fmout is enlarged from 6.646 to
7.706, which has an increase of
15.9 %. And fmin has a decrease of 0.62 %, which can be neglected. The safety
factor at magnetic axis q0 is
decreased by 1.75 %, from 1.0897 to 1.0701, which is larger than 1 and satisfies the
requirement of
magnetohydrodynamic stability. In addition, EFIT code is used to verify the feasibility and
the accuracy of the optimized results.