Collective nuclear vibrations and initial state shape fluctuations in central Pb + Pb collisions: resolving the v2 to v3 puzzle
B. G. Zakharov
L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 117334 Moscow, Russia
Abstract
We have studied, for the first time,
the influence of the collective quantum effects in the nuclear wave
functions on the azimuthal anisotropy coefficients ε2,3
in the central Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC energies.
With the help of the energy weighted sum rule we demonstrate that the
classical treatment with the Woods-Saxon nuclear density
overestimates the mean square quadrupole moment
of the 208Pb nucleus by a factor of .
The Monte-Carlo Glauber simulation of the central Pb + Pb collisions
accounting for the restriction on the quadrupole moment
leads to
which allows to resolve the v2-to-v3 puzzle.