Topological photonics (Mini-review)
A. S. Ustinov+, A. S. Shorokhov+, D. A. Smirnova*×
+Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
*Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
×Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Abstract
Topological
insulators, originally discovered in the context of
condensed matter physics,
have
provided
a powerful source of inspiration for the design of novel types of
photonic crystals and waveguides. It was unveiled
that the quantized global
characteristics of the
band structure and eigenfunctions in the reciprocal space underpin
exotic
properties of topological materials,
such as
their abilities to support scattering-resistant wave transport along the
edges or boundary surfaces
and
host
robust confined
states at corners or hinges.
The topological physics brought to the realm of photonics
is enriched by non-Hermitian and nonlinear effects and holds special
promise for disorder-immune device applications.
We review the recent progress in implementing
topological states of light in a plethora
of
platforms, including metacrystals, arrays of microring resonators and
optical waveguide lattices,
that furthermore bridges to advances in
quantum optics and nonlinear nanophotonics.