Josephson spin-valve realization in the magnetic nodal-line topological semimetal Fe3GeTe2
O. O. Shvetsov, Yu. S. Barash, A. V. Timonina, N. N. Kolesnikov, E. V. Deviatov
Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
Abstract
Three-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 (FGT) is
regarded as a candidate for the magnetic topological nodal line
semimetal. We investigate lateral electron transport between two 3 μm
spaced superconducting In leads beneath a thick three-dimensional FGT
exfoliated flake. At low 30 mK temperature, we observe Josephson
supercurrent that exhibits unusual critical current Ic suppression by
the magnetic field B. The overall Ic(B) pattern is asymmetric in
respect of the B sign. We demonstrate, that the asymmetry is defined by
the magnetic field sweep direction, so the Ic(B) pattern is strictly
reversed (as B to -B inversion) for the opposite sweeps. We also
observe an interplay between maximum and minimum in Ic(B) in normal
magnetic fields, while there are fast aperiodic Ic(B) fluctuations for
the in-plane ones. These effects can not be expected for homogeneous
superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor junctions, while they are known
for Josephson spin valves. The mostly possible scenario for Josephson
spin valve realization in FGT is the misalignment of spin polarizations
of the Fermi arc surface states and ferromagnetic FGT bulk, but we also
discuss possible influence of spin-dependent transport between magnetic
domains.