Theoretical investigation of the lead-free K2InBiX6 (X = Cl, Br) double perovskite compounds using first principle calculation
D. Behera, S. K. Mukherjee1)
Department of Physics, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, 835215 Ranchi, India
Abstract
In this study, we employed the full potential linearized augmented plane wave
technique based on density functional theory applied in the WIEN2k code to examine the
structural, elastic, electrical, optical, and thermoelectric properties of double perovskite
K2InBiX6 (X = Cl, Br) compounds. Tolerance factor, formation energy, and phonon dispersion
all confirm structural stability. Using the exchange correlation generalized gradients approximation,
and modified Becke-Johnson, the electronic characteristics were calculated.
The calculated bandgaps using TB-mBJ potential for K2InBiX6 (X = Cl, Br) compounds are
1.81 and 1.29 eV, respectively, indicating that the compounds under study are semiconductors. Both materials exhibit
thermodynamic stability, as evidenced by an analysis of their elastic and mechanical properties. We estimated the optical
properties in terms of the real and imaginary dielectric functions, refractive index, reflectivity and absorption coefficient
reflecting their application in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. In the temperature range 200-800 K,
the thermoelectric properties compounds, such as electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, and power
factor, have been analyzed. The compound has a positive Seebeck coefficient in this temperature range, indicating that holes
are the majority charge carriers and that the material is p-type. The high-power factor of studied compounds suggests its
potential application in thermoelectric devices.