Size-dependent one- and two-photon fluorescence of acetonitrile-derived carbon dots
A. A. Astafiev+, A. M. Shakhov+, V. A. Nadtochenko+*
+N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
*Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
Abstract
Carbon dots - carbonaceous luminescent nanoparticles - are increasingly employed in
bioimaging, fluorescent sensing, photocatalysis, and light emitting devices. The nanoparticle size is
the key morphological parameter, affecting optical properties of carbon dots. To study the relation
between the size and linear and nonlinear light absorption and luminescence of carbon dots, we
separated products obtained by laser synthesis from acetonitrile into fractions of different size and
analyzed their optical properties and chemical composition. We found that the nanoparticle diameter
influences photoluminescence spectra, lifetimes and quantum yields. A size-dependent difference in
fluorescence excited by one- and two-photon absorption was also revealed.