Reentrant proximity-induced superconductivity for GeTe semimetal
V. D. Esin, D. Yu. Kazmin, Yu. S. Barash, A. V. Timonina, N. N. Kolesnikov, E. V. Deviatov
Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
Abstract
We experimentally investigate charge transport in In-GeTe and In-GeTe-In
proximity devices, which are formed as junctions between
superconducting indium leads and thick single crystal flakes of α-GeTe
topological semimetal. We observe nonmonotonic effects of the
applied external magnetic field, including reentrant superconductivity in
In-GeTe-In Josephson junctions: supercurrent reappears at some finite
magnetic field. For a single In-GeTe Andreev junction, the
superconducting gap is partially suppressed in zero magnetic
field, while the gap is increased nearly to the bulk value for some
finite field before its full
suppression. We discuss possible reasons for the results obtained, taking
into account spin
polarization of Fermi arc surface states in topological semimetal
α-GeTe with a strong
spin-orbit coupling. In particular, the zero-field surface state spin
polarization partially
suppresses the superconductivity, while it is recovered due to the
modified spin-split surface state configuration in finite fields. As an
alternative possible scenario, the transition into the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov
state is discussed. However, the role of strong spin-orbit coupling
in forming the nonmonotonic behavior has not been analyzed
for heterostructures in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state, which
is crucial for junctions involving GeTe topological semimetal.