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VOLUME 79 (2004) | ISSUE 2 |
PAGE 104
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Comparative study of ESR spectra in incommensurate antiferromagnets
S. S. Sosin, L. A. Prozorova, M. E. Zhitomirsky
P. L. Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems RAS, 117334 Moscow, Russia Commissariat ál'Energie Atomique, DMS/DRFMC/SPSMS, 38054 Grenoble, France
PACS: 75.50.-y, 76.50.+g
Abstract
The electron spin resonance is studied for
noncollinear low-dimensional antiferromagnets RbMnBr3 and
RbFe(MoO4)2 in a wide range of frequencies and fields. Both
compounds have incommensurate spin structures appearing due to a
low-symmetry distortion of an ideal hexagonal crystal lattice.
Magnetic field applied in the spin plane induces a first order
transition into the commensurate phase. The low-energy resonance
branch corresponding to a uniform oscillation of the spin system
in the easy-plane is observed in the two compounds both in
incommensurate and commensurate phases, with a dramatic change of
the spectra taking place near the transition field. The resonance
spectrum of a nearly commensurate spin structure with long-wave
modulations is analyzed in clean and dirty limits in the framework
of a hydrodynamic approach. The resonance branch with steep field
dependence in the incommensurate state is attributed to the
acoustic mode with the gap resulted from pinning of local domain
walls (discommensurations) on defects of the crystal structure.
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