Crossover from relativistic to non-relativistic net magnetization for MnTe altermagnet candidate
N. N. Orlova, A. A. Avakyants, A. V. Timonina, N. N. Kolesnikov, E. V. Deviatov
Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
Abstract
We experimentally study magnetization reversal curves for MnTe single
crystals, which is the altermagnetic candidate. Above 85 K temperature,
we confirm the antiferromagnetic behavior of magnetization M, which is
known for α-MnTe. Below 85 K, we observe anomalous low-field
magnetization behavior, which is accompanied by the sophisticated
M(α) angle dependence with beating pattern as the interplay
between M(α) maxima and minima: in low fields, M(α) shows
ferromagnetic-like 180° periodicity, while at high magnetic
fields, the periodicity is changed to the 90° one. This angle
dependence is the most striking result of our experiment, while it can
not be expected for standard magnetic systems. In contrast, in
altermagnets, symmetry allows ferromagnetic behavior only due to the
spin-orbit coupling. Thus, we claim that our experiment shows the effect
of weak spin-orbit coupling in MnTe, with crossover from relativistic to
non-relativistic net magnetization, and, therefore, we experimentally
confirm altermagnetism in MnTe.