Dust-Alfvén Mach Cones in Saturn's Dense Rings
A. A. Mamun, P. K. Shukla, R. Bingham+
Institut für Theoretische Physik IV, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
+Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX 11 OQX, England
PACS: 52.27.Lw, 52.35.Bj, 96.30.-t
Abstract
The formation of Mach cones associated with dust-Alfvén waves
in Saturn's dense rings has been theoretically investigated. It is
explicitly shown that for typical dusty plasma parameters corresponding to
Saturn's dense rings, Mach cones are only formed by dust-Alfvén waves
which are found to be more prominent than any other longitudinal waves
(e.g. dust-acoustic waves). The characteristics of the dust-Alfvén Mach
cones that are found to be formed in Saturn's dense rings are also
presented. The dusty plasma model, dust-Alfvén waves, and dust-Alfvén
Mach cones that we predict in our present letter are expected to be observed in
Saturn's dense rings by the imaging and occultation experiments on board the
NASA/ESA space mission CASSINI, arriving at Saturn in 2004.