Coulomb effects in nanoscale SINIS junction
P. M. Ostrovsky, M. V. Feigel'man
L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, 119334 Moscow, Russia
PACS: 73.21.-b, 74.45.+c, 74.50.+r
Abstract
We study the system of two superconductors connected by a small
normal grain. We consider the modification of the Josephson effect by the
Coulomb interaction on the grain. Coherent charge transport through the
junction is suppressed by Coulomb repulsion. An optional gate electrode may
relax the charge blocking and enhance the current leading to the single
Cooper pair transistor effect. Temperature dependences of critical current
and of the minigap induced in the normal grain by the proximity to
superconductor are studied. Both temperature and Coulomb interaction
suppress critical current and minigap but their interplay may lead to the
nonmonotonous and even reentrant temperature dependence.