A stable static Universe?
C. Barceló, G. E. Volovik+ 1)
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, 18008 Granada, Spain
+Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Box 2200, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland
and L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 117334 Moscow, Russia
PACS: 03.75.Fi, 04.70.Dy, 04.80.-y
Abstract
Starting from the assumption that general relativity might be an
emergent phenomenon showing up at low-energies from
an underlying microscopic structure, we re-analyze the
stability of a static closed Universe filled with radiation. In
this scenario, it is sensible to consider the effective
general-relativistic configuration as in a thermal contact
with an "environment" (the role of environment can be played, for example, by
the higher-dimensional bulk or by the trans-Planckian degrees of
freedom). We calculate the free energy at a fixed temperature of this
radiation-filled static configuration. Then, by looking at the free
energy we show that the static Einstein configuration is stable
under the stated condition.