On Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in superfluids
G. E. Volovik
Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland
L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, 117940 Moscow, Russia
PACS: 47.20.Ma, 67.57.Np, 68.05.-n
Abstract
The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in superfluids is discussed,
based on the first experimental observation of such instability at the
interface between superfluid 3He-A and superfluid 3He-B
(R. Blaauwgeers, V. B. Eltsov, G. Eska et al.,
cond-mat/0111343). We discuss why the
Kelvin-Helmholtz criterion, the Landau critical velocity for nucleation of
ripplons, and the free energy consideration all give different values for the
instability treshold.