Analog of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability on superfluid liquid free surface
S. E. Korshunov
L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, 117940 Moscow, Russia
PACS: 47.20.Ma, 67.40.Pm, 68.03.Kn
Abstract
We analyse the analog of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability on free
surface of a superfluid liquid. This instability is induced by the relative
motion of superfluid and normal components of the same liquid along the
surface. The instabilty threshold is found to be independent of the value of
viscosity, but turns out to be lower than in absence of dissipation. The
result is similar to that obtained for the interface between two sliding
superfluids (with different mechanism of dissipation) and confirmed by the
first experimental observation of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability on the
interface between 3He-A and 3He-B by Blaauwgeers et al.
(cond-mat/0111343).