Electron Transport in Diborides: Observation of Superconductivity in ZrB2
V. A. Gasparov, N. S. Sidorov, I. I. Zver'kova, M. P. Kulakov
Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow dist., Russia
PACS: 72.15.Gd, 74.70.Ad, 74.60.Ec,
Abstract
We report on syntheses and electron transport properties of
polycrystalline samples of diborides (AB2) with different transition
metals atoms (A=Zr,Nb,Ta). The temperature dependence of resistivity,
ρ(T), and ac susceptibility of these samples reveal
superconducting transition of ZrB2 with Tc=5.5 K,
while NbB2 and TaB2 have been observed nonsuperconducting
up to 0.37 K. Hc2(T) is linear in temperature below
Tc, leading to a rather low Hc2(0)= 0.1 T. At T close
to Tc Hc2 (T) demonstrates a downward curvature. We
conclude that these diborides as well as MgB2 samples behaves like a
simple metals in the normal state with usual Bloch-Grüneisen temperature
dependence of resistivity and with Debye temperatures: 280, 460 and
440 K, for ZrB2, NbB2 and MgB2, respectively,
rather than T2 and T3 as previously reported for
MgB2.