Home
For authors
Submission status

Current
Archive (English)
Archive
   Volumes 61-80
   Volumes 41-60
   Volumes 21-40
   Volumes 1-20
   Volumes 81-92
      Volume 92
      Volume 91
      Volume 90
      Volume 89
      Volume 88
      Volume 87
      Volume 86
      Volume 85
      Volume 84
      Volume 83
      Volume 82
      Volume 81
Search
VOLUME 82 (2005) | ISSUE 1 | PAGE 41
Ground-state properties of a one-dimensional system of dipoles
PACS: 61.20.Ja, 64.30.+t, 67.40.Hf, 68.65.La,
Abstract
A one-dimensional (1D) Bose system with dipole-dipole repulsion is studied at zero temperature by means of a Quantum Monte Carlo method. It is shown that in the limit of small linear density the bosonic system of dipole moments acquires many properties of a system of non-interacting fermions. At larger linear densities a Variational Monte Carlo calculation suggests a crossover from a liquid-like to a solid-like state. The system is superfluid on the liquid-like side of the crossover and is normal deep on the solid-like side. Energy and structural functions are presented for a wide range of densities. Possible realizations of the model are 1D Bose atom systems with permanent dipoles or dipoles induced by static field or resonance radiation, or indirect excitons in coupled quantum wires, etc. We propose parameters of a possible experiment and discuss manifestations of the zero-temperature quantum crossover.