Chaotic Tunneling in a Laser Field
V. L. Golo, Yu. S. Volkov
Department of Mechanics and Mathematics Moscow University, 119899 Moscow, Russia
PACS: 03.65.-w
Abstract
We study the driven tunneling of a one-dimensional charged
particle confined to a rectangular double-well. The numerical
simulation of the Schrödinger equation based on the
Cranck-Nicholson finite-difference scheme, shows that the
modulation of the amplitude of the external field may result in
the parametric resonance. The latter is accompanied by the
breakdown of the quasi-periodic motion characteristic of the usual
driven tunneling, and the emergence of an irregular dynamics. We
describe the above breakdown with the occupation probability for
the ground state of the unperturbed system, and make the
visualization of the irregular dynamics with the help of
Shaw-Takens' reconstruction of the state-space. Both approaches
agree as to the values of the resonant frequency for the
parametric excitation. Our results indicate that the shape of the
laser pulse could be essential for generating chaotic tunneling.