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VOLUME 60 (1994) | ISSUE 10 |
PAGE 718
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Coherent transport of single cooper pairs in Josephson arrays
Odintsov A. A.
One-dimensional arrays of small Josephson junctions have been studied. The Josephson energy Εj was assumed to be small compared to the Coulomb energy Ec. The dynamics of this system can be described in terms of quantum particles (Cooper pairs) that propagate coherently through the array. By applying the voltages to the gates coupled capacitively to the electrodes of the junctions one can add Cooper pairs into the array one by one. By changing the gate voltages in time one can inject single Cooper pairs into the array. An injected Cooper pair propagates through the array as a wave packet. For a ring-shaped array pierced by a magnetic flux the critical current can be carried by one Cooper pair. The critical current may decrease with increasing number of Cooper pairs in the array. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
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